Tuesday, March 3, 2015

First Response: The Qualities of the Prince by Machiavelli


A Prince’s Duty Concerning Military Matters

1- Machiavelli thinks it is better to concentrate on war than on personal luxuries. I agree that it is not good for princes to think only of themselves because they should serve the people. But why does everything have to be about war?

2- I agree that in war communities it is more respectable to be the best swordsman… but I do not think this is relevant today. Also, Hobbs claims that everyone’s power is equal whether it is physical strength or other so there is controversy on this matter. (After reading How a Prince Should Keep His Word paragraph 5 I have come to the conclusion that this is relevant in today’s society. Also, after reading the entire essay, it seems that Hobbs’ idea does not really apply to princes that have the support of the people.)

3- Yes, if a prince is leading an army he should be familiar with the land and have street smarts or rather land smarts.

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5- I agree that it is imperative to study history, because it often repeats itself.

6- Machiavelli’s idea that princes must be active even in times of peace is relatable to my athletic experience. I like to say that the off season is the hardest season.

On Those Things for Which Men, and Particularly Princes, Are Praised or Blamed

1- Ooh so he thinks you should not try to be good all the time but rather demonstrate selective goodness. Interesting.

2- I think Machiavelli is saying that princes that pursue vices are more successful. This idea seems a little bit twisted, but it seems like Machiavelli has a point here.

On Generosity and Miserliness

1- So Machiavelli is saying that generous people do not receive praise, and people are quicker to recognize a tiny flaw than a huge virtue.

2- “In our times we have not seen great deeds accomplished except by those who were considered miserly” (225). Someone generous to their own people is probably considered miserly to the world. I guess this means that everyone is selfish.

3- “… for spending the wealth of others does not lessen your reputation but adds to it; ony the spending of your own is what harms you” (226).

On Cruelty and Mercy and Whether It Is Better to Be Loved Than to Be Feared or the Contrary

1- “for with a very few examples of cruelty he will be more compassionate than those who, out of excessive mercy, permit disorders to continue, from which arise murders and plundering” (227). This is a good point because the right amount of cruelty will keep the most people safe. I think this goes along with the element of fear that is mentioned later.

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3- “fear is held together by a dread of punishment which will never abandon you” (228).

4- Avoid being hated by having a reason for taking a life and by not taking property. This also makes the people sound bad because according to Machiavelli, they value their property more than the lives of their loved ones. This is a depressing essay because I like to think that people are better than this.

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How a Prince Should Keep His Word

1- The more successful princes have not been committed to keeping their word.

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3- “but since men are a sorry lot and will not keep their promises to you, you likewise need not keep yours to them” (230). Well, I believe that this could be a good way to stay a prince, but it is also depressing. Machiavelli is saying a lot of negative things about people as a whole. People like leaders who steal from other communities as long as some of the bounty trickles down to them.

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5- “Therefore, it is not necessary for a prince to have all of the above-mentioned qualities, but it is very necessary for him to appear to have them” (230). Sounds like modern politics… nothing has changed. I am re-evaluating my previous statement in which I expressed the opinion that Machiavelli’s work is out of date.

6- “Let a prince therefore act to seize and to maintain the state; his methods will always be judged honorable and will be praised by all; for ordinary people are always deceived by appearances and by the outcome of a thing; and in the world there is nothing but ordinary people; and there is no room for the few, while the many have a place to lean on” (231). This is so depressing. I cannot deny what he is saying, but I do not like it all the same.

On Avoiding Being Despised and Hated

1- “What makes him despised is being considered changeable, frivolous, effeminate, cowardly, irresolute…” (232). Yep, sounds legit, sounds like the qualities I would not want to have in a field hockey coach.

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4- “I conclude, therefore, that a prince must be little concerned with conspiracies when the people are well disposed toward him; but when the populace is hostile and regards him with hatred, he must fear everything and everyone” (233). Seems legit, no argument here.